Before towing, take a few minutes to complete this safety checklist. A proper pre-trip inspection can help prevent accidents, equipment damage, and roadside issues.

Download our printable Pre-Trip Tow Safety Card (PDF) for a quick glovebox version of this checklist.

1. Verify Your Tow Vehicle

• Confirm your vehicle’s towing capacity is sufficient for the loaded trailer.
• Check that your receiver hitch size matches your ball mount.
• Ensure your vehicle has a brake controller if required.
• Inspect mirrors and adjust for proper rear visibility.

Confirm your vehicle can handle the load with the Towing Capacity Calculator.

2. Confirm Proper Hitch & Coupler Connection

• Verify you are using the correct hitch ball size (1-7/8", 2", or 2-5/16").
• Ensure the hitch ball is properly torqued and tightened.
• Insert the ball mount fully into the receiver and secure it with a hitch pin and clip.
• Open the trailer coupler latch before lowering it onto the hitch ball.
• Lower the coupler completely onto the ball.
• Close and secure the coupler latch.
• Insert a safety pin or coupler lock, if available.
• Perform a gentle pull test to confirm the trailer is securely attached.

3. Attach Safety Chains & Wiring

• Cross the safety chains underneath the trailer tongue (forming an “X”).
• Attach chains securely to the tow vehicle.
• Ensure chains have enough slack for turning, but do not drag.
• Connect the trailer light plug.
• Test:
  • Brake lights
  • Turn signals
  • Running lights
  • Hazard lights

4. Inspect Tires & Brakes

• Check tire pressure on both the trailer and tow vehicle.
• Inspect tires for visible damage or excessive wear.
• Confirm lug nuts appear secure.
• Verify trailer brakes are functioning properly (if equipped).

5. Check Load & Weight Distribution

• Confirm the trailer is not overloaded (verify GVWR on the VIN sticker).
• Follow the 60/40 rule:
  • 60% of weight toward the front
  • 40% toward the rear
• Ensure cargo is evenly distributed side-to-side.
• Secure all cargo with straps or tie-downs.
• Double-check that nothing can shift during transit.

6. Final Walk-Around

• Raise and secure the trailer jack fully.
• Remove wheel chocks.
• Confirm ramps or doors are closed and latched.
• Make sure license plates are visible.
• Perform one last visual inspection before driving away.

Pro Tip:
After driving a short distance (5–10 miles), pull over and recheck your hitch connection, straps, and load security.

Taking a few extra minutes before departure can significantly improve safety and reduce the risk of towing-related issues.

Want a deeper breakdown of towing capacity, braking requirements, and real-world safety examples?
Read our Ultimate Trailer Towing Safety Guide.